What is Orthodontics?

What is Orthodontics?

Quite simply, orthodontics refers to the branch of dentistry that specializes in straightening teeth and (in fewer cases) treating and controlling facial growth and development of the jaw. Someone who performs orthodontic treatment is called an orthodontist. The word orthodontics comes from the greek words orthos, which means “straight, perfect or proper” and dontos, which means “teeth”. Cosmetic dentistry also falls under orthodontics in some cases. Some of the procedures that orthodontists perform are: ŸŸshrinking gaps that are too wide between teeth aligning the tips of the teeth straightening crooked teeth improving speech or eating (oral functions) being proactive in the health of the gums and teeth prevent excessive wear or trauma to the teeth in the long term correcting improper bites Two types of orthodontic appliances are used: fixed and removable. Fixed are the most common devices used. These are employed when precision movement is needed. Although patients can eat normally when fixed orthodontic devices are installed, they must avoid some things like carbonated drinks, hard candy or toffee. If participating in contact sports, orthodontic patients should tell their orthodontist so that they can have special gum shields made. The other type of appliance are the removable devices. These treat minor problems, such as preventing thumb sucking or straightening slightly crooked teeth. They should only be removed when cleaning, eating, flossing or other activities that involve the mouth. Gentle Dental is a leading provider of orthodontic treatment in South Florida.

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